India’s energy use is mostly in the areas of domestic cooking and lighting, agriculture, transport, and industrial sectors. The largest energy source is coal, followed by petroleum and traditional biomass.
Over 80% of India’s energy needs are met by three fuels: coal, oil, and solid biomass. Coal has underpinned the expansion of electricity generation and industry, and remains the largest single fuel in the energy mix. Oil consumption and imports have grown rapidly on account of rising vehicle ownership and road transport use. Other sources of energy that are used by the people of India include electricity, cow dung, and solar energy.
Strong economic growth in India is escalating the demand for energy, and more energy sources are required to cover this demand. At the same time, due to the increasing population and environmental deterioration, the country faces the challenge of sustainable development.
India has now undertaken the task of exploring and investing in multiple sources of renewable energy. However, since wind energy is severely limited to coastal regions and hydro-projects require extensive capital investment, investing in solar power has the advantage of creating a new energy source for the interior without huge capital stimulus.
The power and energy sector in India plays a vital role in the country’s economic development. The sector encompasses the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity and other forms of energy. India’s power and energy sector is essential for the growth of industries, agriculture, and domestic needs of its citizens.
In conclusion, energy is important in India because it is a key driver of economic growth and development. The country’s energy sector is undergoing rapid transformation, with a focus on renewable energy sources, to meet the growing demand for energy while ensuring sustainable development.
